Lt;ogt;lt;/ogt;
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Studies of the mental processes of chess grandmasters have shown clues to how people become specialists in other areas as welllt;ogt;lt;/ogt;
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By Philip E. Ross lt;ogt;lt;/ogt;
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A guy walks along the interior of a circle of chess tables, glancing at each for a couple of moments prior to making his move. On the outer rim, dozens of amateurs sit pondering their replies till he completes the circuit. The year is 1909, the guy is José Raúl Capablanca of lt;st1:country-region w/ st=ongt;lt;st1lace w/ st=ongt;Cubalt;/st1lacegt;lt;/st1:country-regiongt;, and the result is a whitewash: 28 wins in as many games. The exhibition was part of a tour in which Capablanca won 168 games . Lt;ogt;lt;/ogt;
How can he play so well, so quickly? And just how far ahead would he compute under such limitations? I see only one move ahead, Capablanca is thought to have replied, but it's always the right one. Lt;ogt;lt;/ogt;
He thus put in a nutshell what a century of plogical study has subsequently established: a lot of the chess master's advantage over the novice derives from the very first few moments of thought. This quick, knowledge-guided perception, occasionally called apperception, can be seen in specialists in other areas too. Just as a master can recall all of the motions in a game he's playedso can an accomplished musician frequently reconstruct the score to a sonata heard only once. And just because the chess master frequently finds the best move super fast, a professional physician can occasionally create an accurate diagnosis in moments of laying eyes on a patient. lt;ogt;lt;/ogt;
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?cha...9E83414B7F4945